Current strengths and weaknesses of the Microsoft company Assignment

Current qualities and shortcomings of the Microsoft organization - Assignment Example Correspondence and advancement isn't organized inside the association. In spite of the ubiquity of handheld gadgets, the interest for PCs in the assembled satiates and over the world keeps on developing. In such manner, it is understood that the future possibilities for the association are still acceptable. Apple and Linux surely compromise the huge piece of the overall industry by and by held by Microsoft. To be sure, the prominence of the items from these producers keeps on developing and there is a solid sign that Microsoft can't keep on holding the 88% piece of the overall industry (Phelps, 38). Vacillations in the trade rates over the world extraordinarily influence the interest for the product in specific nations. The fluctuating monetary forms incredibly influence incomes from the association particularly in the global markets. It is by and by understood that some equipment makers like Oracle, Sun makers, and IBM have teamed up with new stage innovations subsequently enormously lessening the interest for windows (Stross, 45). Similarly, a portion of the hard product makers issue programming application with their equipment deals. This implies Microsoft’s items don't matter in such

Muslims Politics Essays - Abrahamic Religions, Arab Nationalists

Muslims Politics For quite a long time, the circumstance in Palestine has been advanced as a Middle Easterner issue, or a Palestinian issue, and Muslims have, all things considered, gone alongside this act. Such a conviction gas demonstrated lethal as the Zionists have prevailing in further isolating the resistance to their control of Palestine, with the inescapable shortcomings that suggests. But then, incomprehensibly, with the most recent harmony settlements, among themselves and Jordan, and with the Palestinians of Yasser Arafat's Palestine National Authority (sic), the Zionists have brought beyond all detectable inhibitions what ought to have been clear from the start. Palestine is an Islamic Issue, and Muslims everywhere throughout the world have an obligation to think about what is going on. Inability to do as such, to excuse it up 'til now another nationalistic or territorial streak point best took off alone, is commensurate to giving up the place that is known for Al-Isra wal Mi'raj to Zionist control. Why? Think about the proof. Who are currently advanced as the evil spirits of the case, the adversaries of harmony as they have been named by the world's legislators and media? The Muslims. Under whose standard did harmony really exist in the Holy land, with Muslims, Christians and Jews the same sharing the land in congruity? The Muslims'. Who are abused barbarously by those similar harmony adoring systems? The Muslims! The amount more proof do we need before we wake up what exactly is truly occurring? We have heard how King Hussein of Jordan has been ensured his right to be the watchman of Al-Aqsa, usurping Arafat's dubious and over the top case to that respect. But what kind of watchman permits his ward to be involved and contaminated by threatening powers? Governmental issues is a messy business, particularly in the universal field. It is one of the most exceedingly terrible kept privileged insights that King Hussein has been an ordinary guest to Israel throughout the years for chats with the Israeli government. He has likewise met Israeli pioneers in London and other world capitals on numerous events. It is intriguing to know, hence, precisely what bargains have been concurred away from public scrutiny prompting the arrangement between Israel furthermore, Jordan. At the point when it is recollected that neither Arafat nor Mubarak were inveted to the marking service two focuses rise for thought. One, any remain- ing idea of Arab solidarity is uncovered as a fantasy, since the three musketeers- Hussein, Arafat and Mubarak currently follow the saying just for none and one for one Second, the Israelis are acing the craft of partition and overcome, and it isn't too hard to even think about seeing who is doing both the isolating and the decision. Since the time the late King Faisal of Saudi Arabia proclaimed Jihad against the Zionists, saying that Muslims should just head out to Al-Aqsa with the aim of freeing it, the third holiest spot of Islam has been for all intents and purposes deserted by the Muslims. Incidental visits by Muslims from South Africa (who have never required visas to visit Israel, the politically-sanctioned racial segregation and now post politically-sanctioned racial segregation system being practically indistinct from the Zionists), and a few from Europe and the USA, scarcely show a lot of excitement for the Prophet's exhortation (upon whom be favoring and harmony): Muslims should just experience the difficulties of an excursion to visit three mosques - the Haram Sharif in Makkah, Madinah and Masjid Al-Aqsa. This has played directly under the control of the Zionists whose point is to wreck Al-Aqsa and fabricate their sanctuary in its place. Any individual who questions this should consider the ongoing history of assaults on the site, what's more, the unearthings completed by the Israelis for the sake of prehistoric studies yet which are truly expected to destabilize antiquated structures. So the less Muslims there the better most definitely. While Muslims from outside Palestine remain away intentionally, the Muslims of Palestine are forestalled forcibly from taking care of their day by day petitions at the mosque. In what manner can the overall Ummah acknowledge this? How might we kick back and observe while western flunkies like Hussein and his thoughtful deal away the first Qiblah? How might we plan to confront Allah and His Messenger (upon whom be endowments and tranquility) on the Day of Judgment, Knowing that we didn't do anything to ensure the site of his inexplicable night excursion and climb? We have just observed the addition of Muslim land and mosques; work environments - transport have been turned into night clubs, bars and police headquarters. Not content with apportioning the land, the Zionists have done likewise to Masjid Ibrahimi in Al-Khalil; the vast majority of the mosque is currently a gathering place. Indeed, even the media has played its

Traditional Monoclonal Antibodies and Recombinant Antibodies

Customary Monoclonal Antibodies and Recombinant Antibodies Presentation: Counter acting agent is an uncommon atom that present in our bodies to battle against contaminations and invigorate invulnerable reaction. Run of the mill immune response is a Y molded atom comprises of two H (overwhelming) and two (light) chains. Two antigen-restricting parts (Fabs) are connected with a consistent area (Fc)(Brekke and Sandlie 2003). After the disclosure of murine monoclonal antibodies delivered by hybridoma cells created by Kohlor and Milstein(Kohler and Milstein 1975), the job of monoclonal antibodies in therapeutics and clinical diagnostics are progressively significant over the most recent three decades (Laffly and Sodoyer 2005). The term monoclonal counter acting agent is characterized as a neutralizer atom which is monospecific and gotten from a solitary B cell clone. Results in utilizing completely murine monoclonal antibodies in therapeutics are not perfect and issues stirred in activating undesirable human insusceptible reactions. These issues power the age of recombinant antibodies in the substitution of conventional monoclonal antibodies. Customized recombinant antibodies sections increment adaptability both in immunotherapy and immunodiagnostics. The utilization of negligible type of useful antibodies single-chain antibodies (scFvs) are the most well known type of recombinant antibodies parts as analytic specialists (Hagemeyer et al. 2009). In this task, the examination between customary monoclonal antibodies and recombinant antibodies as therapeutics operators and diagnostics devices will be talked about. From the case of disaster TGN 1412, the potential danger of utilizing recombinant antibodies in helpful operators ought not be overlooked. At long last, future point of view of recombinant antibodies in quality treatment and utilizing polyclonal antibodies as novel immunotherapeutic methodology will be talked about. Hypothetically, likely any sort of monoclonal antibodies can be created with the guide of hybridoma method. The constant culture of hybridoma cells makes a limitless gracefully of monoclonal antibodies in the research centers by cell culture or rodent(Nelson, Reynolds et al. 2000). Its profoundly explicitness, dependability and homogeneity are perfect for diagnostics and in remedial purposes. After the presentation of the principal FDA endorsed drugs OKT3 propelled into the market in 1986, the aftereffects of utilizing completely murine monoclonal antibodies in human was not promising (Chatenoud, Baudrihaye et al. 1986; Chatenoud, Jonker et al. 1986). This is on the grounds that murine began monoclonal antibodies set off a few immunogenic reactions in human body. One of the issues emerge is human enemy of mouse antibodies (HAMA) or hostile to globulin antibodies (HAGA) reaction (DeNardo, Bradt et al. 2003; Presta 2006) produced against the administrated murine antibodies. Studies ind icated that around 30-75% of patients with strong tumors and backslid B-cell malignancies created HAMA reaction after introduction to murine antibodies (Smith, Nelson et al. 2004; Majidi, Barar et al. 2009). The initiation of HAMA reaction is chiefly because of the host antibodies created against the idiotopes of the managed murine antibodies. Additionally, quick freedom of murine Abs abbreviates its serum half-life and generally insufficient to trigger cytotoxic impact (for example ADCC and CDC) contrasted with human antibodies obstructed murine Abs as therapeutics operators (Presta 2006). In view of the above uncertain issues, with the guide of hereditary designing, murine monoclonal antibodies are adjusted to turn out to be less immunogenic and upgrade strength in therapeutics and diagnostics. Three distinct kinds of recombinant antibodies are produced: fanciful, acculturated and human neutralizer. In chimerization, the murine variable area is melded with the human consistent locale framing illusory antibodies(Presta 2006). This adjustment mimics the human resistant framework. Albeit illusory antibodies is less immunogenic however may trigger human enemy of fanciful counter acting agent reactions (HACA)(Baert, Noman et al. 2003). Further development procedure is refinement (hyperchimeric). In this method, just the complementarity deciding areas (CDRs) from the murine counter acting agent was joined into a human steady and variable districts (Smith, Nelson et al. 2004). By reemerging, reshaping and hyperchimerisation of hyperchimeric counter acting agent, the immunize r restricting proclivity improved. Despite the fact that the above strategies limit immunogenicity, however insusceptible reaction consequence of xenografting may happen. At long last, human antibodies can be produced by transgenic mice and in vitro combinatorial libraries (Brekke and Loset 2003; Brekke and Sandlie 2003; Presta 2006). Antibodies which produced under this technique are relied upon to be indistinguishable from human antibodies with clinical huge with no reactions. One of the models in combinatorial library approach for the choice of antibodies is by phage show innovation in which immune response factors area are communicated as combination protein as covered on the outside of the bacteriophages. Under combinatorial library draws near and transgenic mice, the possibility of getting completely human antibodies are higher when contrasted with hybridoma and illusory immune response innovations. Likewise, single-chain variable section (scFv) and Fab piece can be separated (Brekke and Loset 2003; Brekke and Sandlie 2003). Therapeutics application Fc partition in an unblemished counter acting agent trigger effector work which is unwanted for helpful applications. In this way, for an alluring antibodies plan for cytokine inactivation or receptor blockage, the primary contemplations of counter acting agent configuration are: size, tissue infiltration, conveyance, half-life, effector work, partiality, solidness and immunogenicity. scFv and Fab pieces are favored as decision of inclination when contrasted with customary antibodies in view of littlest in size, high restricting liking, explicitness, great tissue entrance and lessening immunogenicity due to HAMA reaction. scFv and Fab antibodies have a shorter half-life than entire antibodies and this downside can be overwhelmed by PEGylation. What's more, the connection of PEGylation of murine monoclonal counter acting agent diminishes HAMA reaction of the host after administration(Laffly and Sodoyer 2005). Uses of monoclonal antibodies are endlessly utilized in helpful specialists (for example treatment of malignancy) and in clinical symptomatic (for example histopathological analysis). Acculturated mAbs (transgenic mice) (reemerging, reshaping and hyperchimerisation, and so forth) Phage show innovation (Fabs and Fvs) As of late MAbs have become significant business reagents, and right now add to over 30% of biopharmaceuticals being developed and creation. Until this point, 10 diverse MAbs have accomplished FDA endorsement, with others in stage III trials.4 Applications Counter acting agent conjugates (Majidi, Barar et al. 2009) Unconjugated mAbs (Majidi, Barar et al. 2009) rAbs for disease treatment immunohistology hereditary immunotherapy(Pelegrin, Gros et al. 2004) scFv for diagnostics apparatuses (size, immunosensor, hindrance of imnflammation and supplement framework) (Hagemeyer, von Zur Muhlen et al. 2009) Issues polyclonal versus monoclonal therapeutics (Haurum 2006) TGN1412 occurrence (Self and Thompson 2006) References: Baert, F., M. Noman, et al. (2003). Impact of immunogenicity on the drawn out adequacy of infliximab in Crohns ailment. N Engl J Med 348(7): 601-608. Brekke, O. H. also, G. A. Loset (2003). New advancements in helpful counter acting agent improvement. Curr Opin Pharmacol 3(5): 544-550. Brekke, O. H. also, I. Sandlie (2003). Helpful antibodies for human ailments at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2(1): 52-62. Chatenoud, L., M. F. Baudrihaye, et al. (1986). Limitation of the human in vivo resistant reaction against the mouse monoclonal immune response OKT3. J Immunol 137(3): 830-838. Chatenoud, L., M. Jonker, et al. (1986). The human resistant reaction to the OKT3 monoclonal immune response is oligoclonal. Science 232(4756): 1406-1408. DeNardo, G. L., B. M. Bradt, et al. (2003). Human antiglobulin reaction to remote antibodies: helpful advantage? Malignant growth Immunol Immunother 52(5): 309-316. Hagemeyer, C. E., C. von Zur Muhlen, et al. (2009). Single-chain antibodies as demonstrative devices and helpful specialists. Thromb Haemost 101(6): 1012-1019. Haurum, J. S. (2006). Recombinant polyclonal antibodies: the up and coming age of immunizer therapeutics? Medication Discov Today 11(13-14): 655-660. Kohler, G. what's more, C. Milstein (1975). Nonstop societies of melded cells emitting immune response of predefined particularity. Nature 256(5517): 495-497. Laffly, E. what's more, R. Sodoyer (2005). Monoclonal and recombinant antibodies, 30 years after. Murmur Antibodies 14(1-2): 33-55. Majidi, J., J. Barar, et al. (2009). Target treatment of malignant growth: usage of monoclonal antibodies and nanobodies. Murmur Antibodies 18(3): 81-100. Nelson, P. N., G. M. Reynolds, et al. (2000). Monoclonal antibodies. Mol Pathol 53(3): 111-117. Pelegrin, M., L. Gros, et al. (2004). Monoclonal counter acting agent based hereditary immunotherapy. Curr Gene Ther 4(3): 347-356. Presta, L. G. (2006). Building of helpful antibodies to limit immunogenicity and streamline work. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 58(5-6): 640-656. Self, C. H. furthermore, S. Thompson (2006). How explicit are remedial monoclonal antibodies? Lancet 367(9516): 1038-1039. Smith, K. A., P. N. Nelson, et al. (2004). Demystifiedrecombinant antibodies. J Clin Pathol 57(9): 912-917.

Law and Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Law and Behavior - Essay Example The accentuation is on law, with the analysts being utilized by the attorneys to improve their tasks. For example in the event that it is guaranteed that the individual who has been charged is intellectually temperamental, the analyst will be approached to offer his master input on this. The individual in question should complete an investigation including mental tests to concoct an end on the individual's psychological state. A criminal legal advisor can utilize the hypotheses of brain research in order to upgrade their preliminary procedure (Ogloff and Schuller 1998). The principle center is around how the legitimate framework can get ready and adjust to the consideration of therapists in the law and in the lawful framework. The analysts ought to likewise discover methods of changing their work in order to address the issues and necessities of the legitimate framework. Legal clinicians have utilized it for a significant stretch of time in the United States and it is as of late that the attorneys recognized their importance in the execution of equity (Kapardis 2003). Brain research and law interrelate from numerous points of view and can profit one another. Brain research can give better comprehension of the conduct of crooks and some of the time it can show how an individual can be restored. Clinicians may help the criminal attorneys since they aid the determination of individuals who are reasonable for going about as the jury. They are additionally a piece of the investigation and introduction of proof and contentions brought to the courts. Such issues like criminal law, techniques, craziness guard, diminished limit, competency for preliminary depends a ton on the commitments of a certified clinician. The execution of law has been improved generally by crafted by therapists (Sherman and Hoffman 2007). Law and Psychology are two fields that have different differentiating basics. As per Ogloff and Schuller, law is gaze deices, while brain research depends on inventiveness. In law there are past cases and points of reference, which are utilized as an establishment for the advancement of the lawful contentions. The adjudicators even make the decisions as indicated by the lawful points of reference that were made a long time previously. Interestingly, the model received in brain science is one of advancement and imagination. In this way therapists are urged to utilize new ways and thoughts in their examination and in managing their patients (Ogloff and Schuller 1998). While law is progressive, brain research is experimental. The choices in the lawful framework are progressive and legitimate. The lower courts are compelled by the decisions of the higher courts. Then again, brain science is the collection of predictable and supporting information. The information determined is utilized to affirm whether a case or position is legitimate or not. It did not depend on a legitimate articulation. (Ogloff and Schuller 1998) The law is dependent on the antagonistic strategies however brain research is dependant on exploratory procedures. To arrive at reality, in law, clashing perspectives are given each side advancing its best case. Preference and pretention are natural piece of law and they are both admissible and energized as the best strategies. Analysts show up at reality by attempting to comprehend a specific occurrence using information gathering methods. They attempt to diminish the inclination and

The Conservation Of Momentum Environmental Sciences Essay

The Conservation Of Momentum Environmental Sciences Essay The preservation of energy was appeared in three kinds of crashes, versatile, inelastic and unstable. By getting mass and speeds for two trucks during the crash the adjustment in force and motor vitality was found. In a versatile impact of equivalent massess ÃŽP = Pf-Pi =-8.595 and ÃŽKE = KEf-Kei = - 4.762. In an inelastic crash of equivalent massess ÃŽP = - 12.989 and ÃŽKE = - 43.14. In a touchy impact of equivalent massess ÃŽP = - 448.038 and ÃŽKE = - 118.211. This shows protection of force is preserved in versatile and inelastic conditions because of their exceptionally low change in force; anyway motor vitality is monitored in the flexible impact however not in the inelastic crash. In an unstable impact energy isn't moderated since the two articles start very still with no force and increase energy once moving inverse. Presentation Much the same as Newtons laws, the protection of energy is a central head in material science that is vital in every day life. Anyway dissimilar to Newtons laws, the preservation of energy doesn't appear to be completely natural. In the event that a ball is tossed noticeable all around some energy is by all accounts misfortune to the air. This makes demonstrating the preservation of force precarious and hard to do in a genuine setting. To gauge the protection of force in the lab, two trucks will be utilized along a frictionless track. This permits estimation to be simpler since the vectors will be moving along just a single pivot. Along these lines positive heading can be development to one side while negative bearing can be development to one side. One truck will have an unclogger which is launched out by a spring that will change over its potential vitality to dynamic vitality of the truck. This will thump the other truck and its energy will be moved either somewhat or altogether. These speeds of the two trucks will be estimated by a charting gadget. This is appeared in outline 1. Graph 1. Energy is delivered by mass and speed, at the end of the day: p = mv. It is imperative to call attention to that energy isn't moderated on an item by object premise, anyway it is monitored for the secluded framework. This is appeared in the condition: Psystem = P1 + P2. In this manner in the event that energy is monitored, at that point the underlying force of the whole framework should rise to the last force of the whole framework. Along these lines this can be appeared in the condition where: Psystem, introductory = Psystem, last M1 X V1i + M2 X V2i = M1 X V1f + M2 X V2f In the lab impacts will be appeared to represent the protection of energy. In flexible impacts vitality is constantly preserved. Sadly for this lab active vitality can be changed over into heat so vitality is lost to reasonable estimations. In the event that the vitality is rationed, the crash is viewed as versatile, however on the off chance that the vitality isn't saved, at that point the impact is viewed as inelastic. Motor vitality is vitality related with movement where an item with mass and moving with a specific speed the condition is: KE = Â ½ m |v|2 This permits to discover the misfortune or increase in vitality of a framework much like for force where the change in dynamic vitality of a framework is controlled by the condition: ÃŽKESYS = KEsys,final KEsys,intial For the two impacts expressed before if ÃŽKESYS is equivalent to zero the crash is viewed as flexible, be that as it may in the event that ÃŽKESYS doesn't approach zero, at that point the crash is viewed as inelastic. There is additionally another kind of impact that will be resolved in this lab called an unstable crash. This can be considered something contrary to an inelastic impact since the vitality isn't saved in light of the fact that the motor vitality is changed for potential vitality to dynamic vitality. These three kinds of impacts will be estimated in the lab under varying conditions and the adjustment in force and motor vitality of the framework will be determined. Methodology In the lab the force and motor vitality will be determined by estimating various speeds for the two trucks at various masses. Two trucks will be set along a frictionless track. As expressed before this takes into account simpler estimations since it permits working just in one measurement. One of the trucks utilized has an unclogger while the other vehicle is only a customary vehicle. The two trucks have various sides which will permit the imitating of the distinctive impact types. For and versatile crash the unclogger truck will be set against the side of the incline and afterward set off by a little bit of wood. It will the thump the other truck and copy a versatile crash on the grounds that the trucks have magnets confronting each other that will help moderate vitality and energy by having the contrary sides face one another. Having magnets of inverse charge face each other assistance keep the crash flexible since significant contact between the two trucks can change over motor vitality into heat and will be lost. This will be done in three distinct manners, first having equivalent mass trucks, second having the unclogger truck heavier than the standard truck, and finally by having the unclogger truck lighter than the customary truck. The speeds for these trucks will be estimated for the distinctive variable for six unique path and arrived at the midpoint of. For the inelastic the set up will be indistinguishable but to imitate this impact the trucks will have Velcro sides that will confront one another and cause the trucks to remain together once they hit one another. This will be done in three distinct manners like the versatile impact, first having equivalent mass trucks, second having the unclogger truck heavier than the customary truck, and in conclusion by having the unclogger truck lighter than the standard truck. The speeds for these trucks will be estimated for the distinctive variable for six unique path and found the middle value of too. For the dangerous crash the two trucks will be sitting close to one another. The unclogger vehicle will have its unclogger looked toward the contiguous customary vehicle so when the catch is squeezed the will move away from one another in inverse ways. This may be done in two distinct manners, one way having the trucks equivalent in mass and one different ways have one truck heavier than the other truck. The speeds for these trucks will be estimated for the diverse variable for six distinct path and arrived at the midpoint of also. Results Table 1. Flexible Collision Data Flexible Equivalent Mass standard vehicle (g) 506.2 unclogger vehicle (g) 503.3 v1 (m/2) v1f (m/s) v2f (m/s) Pi = m1vi1+ m2 vi2 Pf = m1vf1 + m2 vf2 Kei = .5m1vi1 + .v5m2vi2 Kef= .5m1vf1 + .v5m2vf2 0.5 0 0.483 251.65 244.4946 62.9125 59.04545 0.494 0 0.482 248.6302 243.9884 61.41166 58.8012 0.574 0 0.505 288.8942 255.631 82.91264 64.54683 0.422 0 0.405 212.3926 205.011 44.81484 41.51473 ÃŽP = Pf-Pi 0.482 0 0.496 242.5906 251.0752 58.46433 62.26665 - 8.595433333 0.516 0 0.498 259.7028 252.0876 67.00332 62.76981 ÃŽKE = KEf-KEi normal 250.6434 242.048 62.91988 58.15744 - 4.762437183 Flexible Substantial Int. standard vehicle (g) 506.2 unclogger vehicle (g) 1000.9 v1 (m/2) v1f (m/s) v2f (m/s) Pi = m1vi1+ m2 vi2 Pf = m1vf1 + m2 vf2 Kei = .5m1vi1 + .v5m2vi2 Kef= .5m1vf1 + .v5m2vf2 0.412 0 0.501 294.3059 237.5554 84.94838 63.52835 0.502 0 0.59 310.6885 245.6916 126.1154 88.10411 0.321 0 0.466 324.3081 244.3456 51.56687 54.96218 0.462 0 0.544 337.2292 242.4102 106.818 74.9014 ÃŽP = Pf-Pi 0.51 0 0.602 354.5463 242.5007 130.167 91.72445 - 81.71491849 0.486 0 0.52 324.2156 242.5007 118.2043 68.43824 ÃŽKE = KEf-KEi normal 324.2156 242.5007 102.97 73.60979 - 29.36021623 Versatile Light Int. normal vehicle (g) 1003.8 unclogger vehicle (g) 503.3 v1 (m/2) v1f (m/s) v2f (m/s) Pi = m1vi1+ m2 vi2 Pf = m1vf1 + m2 vf2 Kei = .5m1vi1 + .v5m2vi2 Kef= .5m1vf1 + .v5m2vf2 0.563 0 0.309 468.8014 310.1742 79.76525 47.92191 0.396 0 0.243 495.1158 243.9234 39.46275 29.63669 0.697 0 0.351 523.2297 352.3338 122.2538 61.83458 0.554 0 0.296 563.0325 297.1248 77.23541 43.97447 ÃŽP = Pf-Pi 0.596 0 0.343 610.7959 344.3034 89.39011 59.04803 - 227.7090311 0.493 0 0.278 532.195 279.0564 61.16328 38.78884 ÃŽKE = KEf-KEi normal 532.195 304.486 78.21177 46.86742 - 31.34434946 For the versatile crash with equivalent masses the adjustment in force and motor vitality is each little. Where as in the other two techniques the adjustment in force is a lot bigger since the majority where diverse then the change in dynamic vitality. Table 2. Inelastic Collision Data Inelastic Equivalent Mass customary vehicle (g) 506.2 unclogger vehicle (g) 503.3 v1 (m/2) v1f (m/s) v2f (m/s) Pi = m1vi1+ m2 vi2 Pf = m1vf1 + m2 vf2 Kei = .5m1vi1 + .v5m2vi2 Kef= .5m1vf1 + .v5m2vf2 0.622 0.292 0.297 313.0526 297.305 97.35936 43.78238 0.481 0.242 0.243 242.0873 244.8052 58.222 29.68293 0.619 0.289 0.289 311.5427 291.7455 96.42247 42.15722 0.602 0.276 0.274 302.9866 277.6096 91.19897 38.17143 ÃŽP = Pf-Pi 0.51 0.236 0.237 256.683 238.7482 65.45417 28.23227 - 12.98885 0.502 0.248 0.249 252.6566 250.8622 63.41681 31.16993 ÃŽKE = KEf-KEi normal 279.8348 266.846 78.67896 35.5327 - 43.14626406 Inelastic Substantial Int. customary vehicle (g) 506.2 unclogger vehicle (g) 1000.9 v1 (m/2) v1f (m/s) v2f (m/s) Pi Pi = m1vi1+ m2 vi2 Pf = m1vf1 + m2 vf2 Kei = .5m1vi1 + .v5m2vi2 0.495 0.322 0.321 319.6722 484.78 122.6228 77.96833 0.506 0.343 0.342 323.0093 516.4291 128.1332 88.48103 0.497 0.317 0.318 336.2746 478.2569 123.6157 75.8842 0.499 0.312 0.312 352.9982 470.2152 124.6126 73.35357 ÃŽP = Pf-Pi 0.323 0.211 0.208 367.6309 316.4795 52.21145 33.23065 115.4745216 0.486 0.31 0.308 339.917 466.1886 118.2043 72.10332 ÃŽKE = KEf-KEi normal 339.917 455.3916 111.5667 70.17019 - 41.39646683 Inelastic Light Int. customary vehicle (g) 1003.8 unclogger vehicle (g) 503.3 v1 (m/2) v1f (m/s) v2f (m/s) Pi Pi = m1vi1+ m2 vi2 Pf = m1vf1 + m2 vf2 Kei = .5m1vi1 +

20 Approaches

The Interview 10/20 Approaches About the interview For students applying for early action, the deadline to contact your alumni interviewer (Educational Counselor, or EC) is Friday (October 20). So, if you havent yet, go on to MyMIT, get your ECs contact info, and make the call today! Now, what if youre applying for regular action? Well, the deadline isnt until December 1, but I recommend that if youre reading this now, you might as well contact your EC now, while youre thinking of it. And I certainly recommend contacting your EC in the next month, because once Thanksgiving hits, things start to get a little crazy. If you have already contacted your EC but havent yet heard back from them, dont worry. Give your EC at least a few days to respond. If youve given your EC reasonable time and havent heard back, you can either give us a call at 617.253.4791 or drop us an email at [emailprotected] What can you expect from your interview? Well, it should be like a conversation, not like a quiz. You wont get any calculus or Jeopardy-style questions. It will be more along the lines of Tell me about yourself. What do you like to do for fun? Why are you interested in applying to MIT? What might you be interested in studying? Those kinds of questions. My MIT interview was with an elderly alum, known to me as Mr. Neighbours. He had retired to the town next to mine. I dont remember much from the interview except that it was at his house, which was quite dark, and seemed kinda scary to me. Nevertheless, he was nice if not particularly dynamic. He entered MIT just before the onset of World War II, and his MIT, while having the same values, was quite different from the MIT I would come to know (for example, there were many fewer humanities courses, student activities, and female students). I dont remember anything about the interview itself. It was interview season, and I was doing one every week or so. But with the 20-20 hindsight of an admissions officer, I suspect that interview helped me quite a bit. At MIT, the interview is an important part of the admissions process. The interview report is often one of the most helpful pieces of the application, since our interviewers ask the questions that we wish we could ask you. It supplies depth to your application, and often serves to amplify the strongest parts of your file. I remember several of my other interviews. My Dartmouth interviewer was so cool as to make it one of my new top choices (that, combined with a major in geography!). As you know, I ultimately didnt choose Dartmouth, but a nice alumna did make me consider it strongly. An alumnus of another Ivy League institution, on the other hand, asked me what made me special enough to attend his school. That was certainly a turn-off, though really the school is a fine place. So perhaps the lesson for this paragraph is, dont necessarily judge a school by its interviewer. I did keep up with Mr. Neighbours for a few years after I came to MIT. He was a great resource for me during the college selection process, and ultimately turned out to be a pretty good guy. I hope that youll also use your EC as a resource during the process and beyond. The best advice I can give you for the interview is to be yourself. Treat the interview as a conversation, and as an opportunity for MIT to get to know the real you. Also, I recommend Mitras interview advice and Stus Advice On How To Approach Your Interview.

We’re All in This Together The Importance of Community as Demonstrated by Sorrow in A Mercy - Literature Essay Samples

In the stereotypical high school hierarchy, jocks always reign over the band kids, theater geeks, and math geniuses. These athletic students separate themselves from the others, and as this occurs, the geeks, nerds and other social pariahs must choose between two options: to remain alone, or to seek the support of others. In general, those who select the former are bullied—so most choose the latter choice. A similar situation arises in A Mercy. Sorrow, a mixed character, finds herself estranged from her black, native, and white counterparts. Rather than going it alone, she takes on the world with Twin, and later her daughter, by her side and survives in a hostile post-colonial America. By including Sorrow in the narrative, then, Morrison exemplifies the importance of community in increasingly alienated populations. Communities help people maintain their sense of identity, just as Twin and her baby do for Sorrow. After she washes ashore, Sorrow begins her new life in the sawyer’s house, where the housewife names her Sorrow. Although Morrison notes that Sorrow had a different name on the ship, she also mentions that â€Å"she did not mind when they called her Sorrow so long as Twin kept using her real name† (116). The Oxford English Dictionary defines a name as â€Å"a word or phrase constituting the individual designation by which a particular person or thing is known, referred to, or addressed.† By giving Sorrow a different name, the housewife attempts to alter how Sorrow â€Å"is known, referred to, or addressed†Ã¢â‚¬â€her identity. Sorrow preserves the identity she knows, however, by keeping her birth name a secret. Only Twin, her community, refers to Sorrow using her real name; only her community can remind her of her true self. Later, when Twin disappears, Sorro w finds a new community in her baby. When the Vaark farm begins to fall apart, Sorrow turns her attention completely to her newborn: â€Å"She had looked into her daughter’s eyes; saw in them the gray glisten of a winter sea while a ship sailed by-the-lee† (134). As Lina, Mistress, and Sorrow drift away from each other, Sorrow risks losing her sense of self, like many do in times of chaos and confusion. However, unlike the ties that held the farm together, Sorrow’s identity does not disappear. When she looks into her baby’s eyes, she sees â€Å"the gray glisten of a winter sea† and â€Å"a ship,† elements reminiscent of her early days on the water. By reminding Sorrow of her own beginnings, the baby helps Sorrow regain that sense of self—especially in a world that spins out of control. Throughout the novel, Twin looks out for Sorrow, demonstrating how communities, likewise, protect the individual. When Sorrow regains consciousness after the shipwreck, â€Å"they asked her name, [and] Twin whispered NO, so she shrugged her shoulders and found that a convenient gesture for the other information she could not or pretended not to remember† (118). As mentioned previously, a name represents identity. By warning Sorrow against sharing that part of herself, Twin prevents the sawyer’s wife from taking ownership of Sorrow’s identity. Thus, Twin protects Sorrow’s identity from transformation. Twin not only defends Sorrow’s identity; she also shields Sorrow from her fatal flaw. Later, Sorrow, living in the Vaark household, sees Lina checking the jars of food. She assumes the best, but Twin convinces her otherwise: â€Å"Checking the stores, thought Sorrow. No, said Twin, checking you for food theft† (122). Throughout the novel, others take advantage of Sorrow due to her naivety—one of her biggest weaknesses. Twin compensates for this innocence by providing a more realistic and more cautious viewpoint. In this, she teaches Sorrow to take everything at face value and protects Sorrow from her own naivety. Finally, Morrison maintains that communities equate with survival. In a hallucination that she has after she receives treatment for her boils, Sorrow explores her past: â€Å"Peeking here, listening here, finding nothing except a bonnet and seagulls pecking the remains of a colt† (126). By including the â€Å"seagulls pecking the remains of a colt,† Morrison depicts how people cannot survive on their own. She portrays seagulls, a plural noun, pecking at a dead colt, singular—the group triumphing over the individual. Thus, while people in a community can survive, those who go it alone cannot; therefore, communities protect its members from demise. Twin stays with Sorrow through thick and thin; when life hits its lowest point, communities provide hope and support. Sorrow’s time in America proves difficult from the start. After the shipwreck, she finds it difficult to step onto land because it â€Å"was as foreign to her as ocean was to sheep. Twin made it possible† (126). Using the analogy to sheep, innocent and naà ¯ve like Sorrow, Morrison illustrates how frighteningly alien the New World seems to her. Likely traumatized from losing the ship and everyone on it, Sorrow initially fears what she sees a place completely opposite of where she came from. Despite these fears, she steps onto land with the help of Twin. Put simply, Twin provides the support Sorrow needs to conquer her fears. Shortly after this episode, Sorrow wakes up in the sawyer’s house and believes she has died: â€Å"That was good news, because Sorrow thought she was [dead] until Twin appeared at the foot of the pallet, grinning, holding he r face in her hands† (119). In this instance, Twin takes Sorrow out of a dark place, what many see as the ultimate low—death. Not only does Twin provide reassurance, her presence convincing Sorrow that she is alive, but she also brings hope. For Sorrow, Twin’s presence presents itself as â€Å"good news† in dismal times: hope in the dark. Sorrow experiences another low point in her life when her first baby dies. In the aftermath of her child’s death, â€Å"Sorrow wept, but Twin told her not to†¦With no one to talk to, she relied on Twin more and more† (123). As she tells Sorrow not to cry, Twin placates Sorrow and provides moral support. Furthermore, Morrison indicates that Sorrow â€Å"relie[s] on Twin more and more.† The author’s repetition of â€Å"more† twice illustrates Sorrow’s increasing dependence on Twin after an emotional ordeal. As a result, Twin serves as a crutch—an emotional support. Morrison’s emphasis on community through Sorrow’s character not only depicts the low status of mixed people in America, but it also reveals the origin story of Twin. Sorrow needs community because of her low position in the social hierarchy. A hybrid, Sorrow cannot fit in with the whites, natives, or blacks; Rebekka, Lina, and Florens all alienate her. Because she doesn’t have other people to turn to, Sorrow must improvise, so she decides to form a group of her own—a mixed one. To create this mixed community, Sorrow imagines Twin, a mirror image of Sorrow. She looks exactly like Sorrow for one obvious reason: the only mixed person Sorrow knows is herself.

Ethics And Moral Philosophies Of Organizations - 783 Words

Ethics and Moral Philosophies The majority of organizations have an obligation to build and operate their business with strong moral principles. Leaders should have the confidence and be comfortable with their decision to move their organization in a particular direction. Whether your company is taking a new direction or not, one of the many moral philosophies to apply is that of privacy. To be accountable by rules and concepts that prevent others access to employee actions and communication. To be certain that private information is never exposed to the public, without the rule of law. Any organization that builds upon a reputation of privacy, will eventually be recognized as having an ethical and moral philosophy. Another moral obligation for organizations is to fire, or train poorly performing managers. It’s rare that any major transformation effort goes perfectly smoothly, as people start along the learning curve, progress will follow. Poorly trained and poorly performing managers only prevent your organization and moral philosophies from advancing. Ordinarily, when a company focuses upon a quality initiative, it results in some improvements. However, employees must be assured that they will not be punished for trying and not succeeding in a new initiative. For this writing, ethical and moral philosophies are applied for organizations in transformation. Organization’s leaders are struggling with many of the same issues of learning new ways andShow MoreRelatedEssay Ethics and Moral Philosophies1563 Words   |  7 PagesEthical and Moral Philosophies Ashford University May 20, 2013 Introduction The inner works of a successful business is based on the values and beliefs of its owner. In comparison to a family, the owner may be considered the matriarch and employees considered sons and daughters. Based on that assumption, the responsibility for success and prosperity lie solely on the leader. Family success is based on the philosophy of values and morals of its matriarch that are passed down to the childrenRead MoreMy Moral Philosophy From An Organization Perspective1100 Words   |  5 PagesAs I attempt to summarize my moral philosophy from an organizational perspective, I believe it will benefit both the reader and I to establish a basis from which to begin. I have a strong belief in the ideas of environmentalism, to a certain degree. Our environment plays a significant role in our development and lends itself to the shaping of our actions. I find there to be an enormous truth to the words of pioneer psychologist John B. Watson. â€Å"Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and myRead MoreEthics in the Workplace1201 Words   |  5 PagesEthics in the Workplace Classical and Contemporary Ethical Philosophies Ethical philosophies served as guide for people in the workplace to make moral decisions in conducting business. There are classical normative ethical philosophies as well as contemporary ethical philosophies being used. They have been applied in the different levels or dimensions of the business organizations. People do know that there are business organizations that have disregarded ethical standards and encounters ethicalRead MoreThe Issues of Ethics970 Words   |  4 PagesIssues of Ethics The two major ethical theories that have the most relevance and prudence to my contemporary views are utilitarianism and those aligned with the concept of a categorical imperative. The philosophy of the former of these was widely pioneered by both Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. The notion of a categorical imperative was largely popularized by Immanuel Kant. In all actuality, the efficaciousness of these philosophies is widely determined by the particular moral dilemma whichRead MoreBusiness Ethics Essay1202 Words   |  5 Pagesfield of study called ethics. Another name for ethics is morality. Because both words suggest customary ways of behavior, they are somewhat misleading. It had to do with what should or should not be done. Divide practical wisdom into two parts: moral philosophy and political philosophy. Theyre defined together as a true reasoned state of capacity to act with regard to the things that are good or bad for man (Drucker, 1996). One statement of the problem is business organizations, as well as membersRead MoreEthics Philosophy : Ethics And Ethics Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesEthics Philosophy A personal ethics philosophy helps a person to maintain and employ good morals and values that are important in a one’s life. Understanding the importance of ethics is critical in order to consciously work to develop and effectively utilize ethics. Therefore, accepting the importance of one’s ethical philosophy will result in ethical decision-making, therefore developing the ability to put ethical theory into practice create ethical conditions albeit, personal and professionalRead MorePersonal Philosophy : An Organization Level Leader1734 Words   |  7 PagesMorality and ethics are two distinctive developments of a human being, whereby formation begins from childhood and is conveyed and honed throughout an individual’s lifetime. Morality and ethics shape an individual as they develop various understandings of how to relate to situations and dilemmas through their personal life experiences based on inputs from parents, family, experiences and organizations. To define my moral philosophy as an organizational level leader, I will first explain how my personalRead MoreAristotle’S Philosophy. 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The Ethics Awareness Inventory is a test devised to help individuals learn or analyze personal characteristics that reflect individual perspectives on ethics—one’s ethical perspective (The WilliamsRead MoreMilitary Leadership Styles And Philosophies1534 Words   |  7 Pages All organizations, whether governmental, corporate, or private, have structures with leadership positions at various levels and different leadership philosophies. However, the military is an organization that differs from the rest of them, because of the specific mission and complex scenario. Therefore, military leadership styles and philosophies are very different from all other kinds, and are far more special. There is no leadership position outside of the military that deals with handling

Abolishing The Death Penalty Is Justified - 910 Words

Eliminating the Death Penalty According to the Webster’s Dictionary, death means the end of life (Dictionary, 80) and penalty means punishment for any crime or offense (Dictionary, 223). Therefore, by definition the death penalty means the end of a life due to punishment for a crime or offense. The death penalty is started with the Code of King Hammurabi’s in the eighteenth century B.C. This code consisted of 282 laws that stressed justice as clearly stated in the opening of the code, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.† A few methods used at this time were beheading, boiling in oil, burying alive, burning, and crucifixion. Today the death penalty is used in 31 states as of 2015. Previous methods used consist of hanging, firing squad, gas chambers, and electrocution. Instead of using the previous listed painful methods the modern world has come up with a way to kill a person â€Å"peacefully† by lethal injection. Although the death penalty has adva nced tremendously since the eighteenth century, it is still seen as an inhumane, cruel, and unusual punishment by many and it should be permanently abolished. To begin with, the death penalty is seen by many, including government officials, as a righteous punishment but it is undoubtedly, morally wrong. These same government officials that stand by the death penalty are also contradicting the U.S. Constitution. The 8th amendment states that the federal government is prohibited from inflicting cruel and unusual punishmentShow MoreRelatedAbolishing The Death Penalty Is Justified Essay1180 Words   |  5 Pages Abolishing The Death Penalty The death penalty has been a controversial topic around the United States of America for the last century. Some believe in Lex talionis which means â€Å"eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, an arm for an arm, a life for a life† (Wacks, 311) while others believe that there is no statistical evidence that proves the death penalty deters one from crime which is punishable by death. â€Å"87% of the expert criminologists believe that abolition of the death penaltyRead More Capital Punishment Is Necessary1130 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica today† (Death Penalty 55). Keeping the death penalty upheld and established in all states would greatly decrease that number. Something must be done to keep citizens safe and to keep the murder rates low. Capital Punishment is a rightly justified penalty because it is moral retribution, constitutional, and it deters crime. One reason that Capital Punishment is just is the idea that it is moral retribution to the murderer. According to David Gelernter, the death penalty supporter’s viewRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1403 Words   |  6 Pagesreason why abolishing the death penalty is still a controversial debate. The legal system is there to defend the cries of the innocent, yet it cannot seem to determine who the innocents are. Until the voice of its people can be defended, the death penalty should be abolished. It is administering its punishments hoping they have the right perpetrator. It’s basically a guessing game and that should not be the case when it comes to who will end up getting deprived of their life. The death penalty is a raciallyRead MoreEssay about Capital Punishment1022 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Not only should every state in America use the death penalty, it should also be done in a much quicker process. Following through with the p unishments at a faster pace will cut down on the costs. Today, it costs approx. $34,400 per year for 50 years, at a 2% annual cost increase, plus $75,000 for trials and appeals to house a criminal with life in prison. This all adds up to about $3.01 million. The cost for a death penalty is $60,000 per year for 6 years, at 2% annual cost increaseRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1573 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many legal issues that come along with the death penalty. Ratified on December 15, 1791, The United States Bill of Rights states in its eight amendment, â€Å"Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.† (8th Amendment to the Constitution). The Supreme Court stated during the 1958 case of Trop v. Dulles, that the 8th amendment must draw its meaning from the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturingRead MoreDeath Penalty Essay Outline1443 Words   |  6 Pageswo rld, however some are overlooked in todays society. One of these acts is the Death Penalty. The Death Penalty, or Capital punishment has been around for centuries first appearing in Hamarabis code. In modern society the death penalty is often overlooked because normally it is a criminal receiving the punishment and not your everyday good citizen. Which is where the main argument lies for most people. The Death Penalty can affect all people, directly or indirectly, yet most people dont see it thisRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified And Ethical1190 Words   |  5 Pagesthe drugs had been administered. This occurrence expanded the widespread dispute over the death penalty. People began to acknowledge the risks involved with executions. In fact, a poll last year showed that 62% of Americans believed the death penalty was acceptable, but in the past year, the poll dropped to 50%. The government should take notice of these polls and reconsider if the death penalty is justified and ethical. In one year, the percentage of people in support of executions dropped 10%, andRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Not Morally Ambiguous1293 Words   |  6 Pagescontended topics is the death penalty. There are many arguments for and against capital punishment. One proponent for the death penalty is Ernest van den Haag, who in his article, â€Å"The Ultimate Punishment,† argues a case for the death penalty. I believe he successfully counters the arguments against the death penalty leading me to believe it is not something that should be viewed as inhumane and wrong. I will argue that the death penalty is not morally ambiguous, but a justified sentence some deserveRead More The Death Penalty As a Form of Justice Around the World Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesThe Death Penalty As a Form of Justice Around the World Introduction: The death penalty is a subject that has become very big in the 21st century. Many centuries ago the death penalty is something that was widely practiced in almost all cultures. This revenge sort of action was the only way some old civilizations felt could really prevent criminals from breaking the law. The USA today is almost left alone among nations when it comes to the death penalty and the U.S. government does not haveRead MorePros And Cons Of Capital Punishment1608 Words   |  7 PagesThe death penalty is quickly becoming one of the more controversial topics in the United States. Currently, there are 31 states where capital punishment is legal. As of April 2016, there have been 1,431 executions in the United States, but the number of executions in recent years has been steadily decreasing (Timmons 2017). The death penalty can be put up for moral debate, and one can ask oneself whether the death penalty is ever morally permissible. There are some pros and cons to having capital

Aristophanes Making Fun of Socrates in His Plays An Analysis

Political philosophy is the attempt to understand the foundations of society that we are in today. In order to understand current political situation we have to try to read and recognize early writings on political philosophy, Some of the earlier works by Plato called The Republic, in the piece there are conversations between characters Socrates and Glaucon, Aristophanes, Adeimantus where they try and explain ideas and views of justice and what a truly just man and/or just state would appear How we come to the decisions as human beings that would be for the greater good of a man and/or state. One conversation between the parties was that of how a truly just state would look like and Socrates answers by declaring that a state might†¦show more content†¦Some reasons are that Aristophanes was against most of what Socrates promoted (philosophy, education). Another reason may be that most of the Aristophanes plays seen as satire comedy(records.viu.ca/~johnstoi/introser/clouds.htm), Which is the use of humor with underlying moral purposes and also show exaggerations of things that are not considered acceptable morality. Sometimes one can also use Satire to show how some current views should be changed. People need to see how they act in order to correct it this notion supports reasons why Aristophanes may have use Socrates in his plays. To take into more detail of satire in his plays Aristophanes has several targets that he wanted to use to make his satiric point. To make his play the clouds he chose targets like Socrates, the thinkery, to exaggerate these targets dist ort them to the point where it is funny but close enough the original Socrates to make a point, to the extent that if someone did not know Socrates was they would still enjoy the play, but those who had an idea of Socrates they may have gotten more from his plays (from a political standing) than those ignorant to the situation. So to complain that Socrates in The Clouds is nothing like the real Socrates is to miss the point. Aristophanes is setting up his Socrates to symbolize in a ridiculously distorted manner certain ways of behaving which he wants his watchers/readers to see as crazy. At the same time, the description has to have some recognizableShow MoreRelated Justice for All Ages Essay example4920 Words   |  20 Pagesthem actually got it right. The current goal is to synthesize their ideas with those of Aristophanes, Euripides2, and even Richard Kraut, representing the modern academic philosopher, in an effort to further develop and test the concept of justice. In order to approach this daunting task, it is important which medium is chosen through which to proceed. Following in the footsteps of Plato and Socrates, it seems fitting to do utilize the dialogue format. The dialogue format consists ofRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 PagesVladimir Soloviev 9 Reflections on Humor from Nietzsche to the Theatre of the Absurd 12 Humor and Wisdom in the United States: Lincoln, Beecher, Twain, Sandburg, and Buchwald 17 From The Times (of London) obituary on him (January 19, 2007) that mentioned his â€Å"wit and wisdom† in its title, available at http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1294342.ece. 24 Humor, Wisdom, and Faith 25 Critics of Religious Dogmatism 26 Four Believers Who Stressed Humor: Kierkegaard, Chesterton, Niebuhr

Ethical Ethics And Ethical Hacking - 968 Words

Understanding the Terminology In the recent past there have been developments and issues that have arisen in regards to the internet. One development and issue is ethical hacking. To understand ethical hacking one must be able to define what it means to be a hacker. â€Å"A hacker is an individual who intends to gain unauthorized access to a computer system† (Laudon Traver, 2015). Oxford Dictionaries defines an ethical hacker as â€Å"a person who hacks into a computer network in order to test or evaluate its security, rather than with malicious or criminal intent† (Ethical Hacker, n.d.). In other words, an ethical hacker aims to discover if any vulnerabilities exist in the system so the vulnerabilities can be fixed before a malicious hacker can exploit them. With ethical hacking being a new development, there have been news articles discussing the boons and concerns of its practice. News Article Synopsis A recent news article â€Å"Fed Agencies Look to Encourage Use of Ethical Hacking In Healthcare† considers using ethical hacking in the healthcare industry (Slabodkin, 2016). The article refers to the recent success the Department of Defense (DoD) using ethical hacking. In short, the DoD’s successful hacking event led to the discussion of using ethical hacking in the healthcare industry and the apprehensions some may have towards it. Assessing the Advantages Disadvantages The article by Slabodkin (2016) addresses advantages and disadvantages regarding ethical hacking in theShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Ethical Hacking1801 Words   |  8 PagesETHICAL HACKING It is a computer based term in which data access by the white hat hacker and give the security to its user and help to improve the cyber system with white hat hacker who love to work for their user with some security products and give the surety from some extent, after that gray hat hacker also work for the nation without any personal gaining motive as compare to other its work high ranking system or done by judiciary of every nation. On the other hand black hat hacker (cyber criminals)Read MoreEthical Ethics Of Ethical Hacking2141 Words   |  9 Pagesof hackers. Ethical or White Hat Hackers intent is to discover vulnerabilities from a malicious attacker’s viewpoint. Ethical hacking involves the same tools, tricks, and techniques that malicious hackers utilize. White Hat Hackers use penetration testing in order to test the security of an organizations communications infrastructure. The one difference is White Hat hackers have the organizations permission to test the vuln erability of the organizations systems. Ethical hacking is one part ofRead MoreEthics : Ethical Hacking Gaining Access1695 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Hacking Gaining Access Name Institution  Ethical Hacking Gaining Access Introduction Ethical hacking is the testing of access to a system, also known as white hacking. The process entails similar tools, methods, and techniques that most hackers employ though with a legal aspect to it. The goal of hacking is done with the permission of the intended target with a goal to show varied areas of weaknesses from the hacker’s perspective. It is part of information risk management allowingRead MoreHacking And Its Effect On Human Behavior Essay1608 Words   |  7 PagesHacking in computer networking is the desire to manipulate the normal behaviour of a network connection or a connected system, a hacker is the person who is instigating the hack. In today’s society, we generally refer to any malicious programming attack over the internet or a network to be hacking. Hacking originated between the 1950s and 60s by M.I.T engineers, they originally were meant for learning and experiment purposes and usually took place at the ‘model train club’. However, t hese attacksRead MoreHacking As A Common Act And Scandal Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesHacking has been perceived as a common act and scandal in news reporting. It involves widely accepted and ongoing controversy despite it reveals a variety of stories that are important and are behind the artificial facts. In the case of hacking in Dirty Politics, excerpts from private emails had been hacked from blogger Cameron Slater’s computer, which revealed some secrets and secret deals between Slater and some politicians in New Zealand. It therefore let the public know how Slater obtained andRead More Computer Ethics Essay895 Words   |  4 Pagesof people also have internet on there home computers. In everyday life it is important for a person to have good ethics; this is also true about computer usage. Due to the fact that more then half of the American population owns computers, computer ethics are a growing concern in a rapidly changing society. Computer ethics can be broken d own in to many topics including piracy, hacking, viruses, spam, phishing, and responsibility of use of software, cyber porn, and invasion of privacy and the useRead MoreEthical Hacking1028 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation systems; it seems that the Ethical Hacking is a better way. Therefore, whether to teach or not teach the Ethical Hacking as a course in Tertiary education has become an interesting argument. In this article will analysis the ethical, legal, and ethical implications of this issue. In order to discuss the ethical, legal, and social implications of this issue, one has to understand the definition of Ethical Hacking. The Word Spy states that Ethical hacking is a computer hacker who attemptsRead MoreComputer Hackers and Ethics Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pages‘hacker’? For most it means stealing information through the Internet, gaining illegal access to another person’s PC, or simply - disruptive behavior using a computer. The subject of hacking is no secret to the general public. Many people have been exposed to it by a bad experience or through the news and media. The idea of hacking that is stuck in the minds of people is that of which they have seen in the movies. The movies portray hackers as young and devious criminals. However, in reality these individualsRead MoreEthical Concerns Of Computer Technology1440 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Concerns in Computing A journey down the fine line of ethical concerns in computing. However there is a constant change in nature and in technology. Therefore, change creates a difficulty in what specific moral codes are to be followed when viewing the region of computer technology, moreover it is a necessity that ethics be considered when making decisions in this specific region. Computing or in other words the use or operation of computers (Bowles, M. D. 2013). Has created a whole newRead MoreCybercrime And Internet Hacking And Its Effect On The Security Of The Internet1386 Words   |  6 Pagesinternet hacking has been an ongoing issue in contemporary life. â€Å"Internet hacking is the practice of modifying or altering computer software and hardware to accomplish a goal considered to be outside of the creator’s original objective.† (Merriam-Webster). Any individual, business, or even government with a computer is not safe from these computer criminals. So, the main question is: How do w e fix this cybercrime that does millions of dollars in damage, and should we implement â€Å"ethical hacking† to improve

The Role of Language and Communication in National Transfromation Free Essays

string(85) " linguistic levels by set of an operating rules and principles called ‘Grammar’\." The relationship between language and communication in the business of information encoding and dissemination cannot be over looked. Despite the fact that the two concepts are different in meaning, the roles they play are complementary in many ways. Language is a process by which information can be carried out from one party to another, while communication refers to the chain of activities that make it possible for information, ideas, emotions and experiences to be conveyed from one party to the other. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Language and Communication in National Transfromation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The process of communication starts with the source that first puts the message information in a code or language before it is sent to the receiver. The major focus of this work is to examine how language and communication agree in achieving effective information delivery for National Transformation. A documentary approach was applied. It was found out that the issue of language and communication is at the core of national transformation in Nigeria. Some variables that are relevant to this work are examined. These findings led to the conclusion that for Nigeria to move forward in its transformational strides in the 21st century, language and communication must be strengthened at all cost. 1. 0: INTRODUCTION Language plays a very vital role in human society. The language of any human society tells a lot about that society. Therefore, it can be further emphasized that language and communication are inseparable. In any human society, language and communication occupy a very important seat, more than it appears to all. The functions of language and communication in any human community include the following; expression of thoughts, political, administration, education, social, religious, legislation and so on. It is imperative to note that of all the channels of communication, language is the most important. This is because all other means of communication like gestures and signs are only needful in the face-to-face circumstance. Language plays a vital role in this and still remains the most effective means of communication. Through language and communication, we can see the heart of a people. This implies that language makes it possible to express feelings, emotions, views, ideas, opinions, perceptions, as well as judgment about people, objects, places, things, information and situations, Obuh and Omenogor (2012). 2. 0: WHAT IS LANGUAGE? Language is a viable implement used by man for the purpose of communication. It is human-specific and this differentiates man from other creatures. Language has contributed enormously to the great transformation of our society politically, religiously, socially and economically. For the sake of this paper, we need a definition of language. There is a plethora of definitions of the concept of language. Sapir (1963) asserts that: â€Å"language is the key to the heart of a people† this means that language is a purely human and non-instinctive type of communication. Moreso, Moulton (1974), sees language as: â€Å"a wonderful and rich vehicle of communication, which is: expression of ideas, wishes, commands, conveyance of truths and lies. He also said that only human beings have the attribute of sending and receiving an unlimited number of messages. This implies that language is a feature common to human beings. Haugen (1974) explains language as: â€Å"a man’s most distinctive and significant type of social behaviour†¦ learned anew by every child. † Language and communication are inseparably linked in the heart of a people. According to Allen and Corder (1973:27), â€Å"language is purely a human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols†. Hall (1980:16) defines language as: â€Å"the institutions where by humans communicate and interact with each other by means of habitually used oral auditory symbols†. Bolinger (1975:14), views language as: â€Å"a system of vocal-auditory communication interacting with the experiences of its users, employing conventional signs composed of arbitrarily patterned sound units and assembled according to set rules†. In another development, Essien (1998:2) sees language as: A system of structured arbitrary vocal symbols by means of which human beings make meaning nd communicate with each other in a given community†¦. These definitions recognize the communicative role of language which is specifically used by human beings for the purpose of interaction. By implication, language is in essence a perfect means of expression among every known people. It is important to note that language determines the world-view of a people. It is the connection between language and communic ation in information delivery for national transformation that is the fulcrum of this discourse. In as much as human beings use language, communication remains its primary target. 2. 1: FUNCTIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF LANGUAGE These can be seen as some special qualities and role that are common to a typical human language. Human language is used in a number of functions and topmost among which is communication. In the same vein, language is known with the following properties: LANGUAGE IS A LIVING PHENOMENON: This is attributed to a language because language just like other creatures can be ‘born’, ‘grow’, and ‘die’. Creating a language is like giving birth to a language. A language grows when it undergoes a kind of structural and semantic expansion. A language dies when it is no longer used or spoken by any group of people in any part of the world as a means of communication. IT IS ARBITRARY: This implies that there is no logic or reasonable resemblance between words and expressions of a given language and their basic meanings or what they stand for. Example, â€Å"the spoon is in the cup on the table† does not logically look like what it means because of the arbitrariness of each of its constituents parts. In the same vein, human language is conventional. This is closely related to the arbitrariness of language, because a language is conventional in the sense that its meaningful usage is based on general opinion, consent, knowledge or acceptability of its various speakers Oluga (2006) EVERY LANGUAGE IS RULE GOVERNED: This means that the acceptable and correct use of a giving language is usually guided at the various linguistic levels by set of an operating rules and principles called ‘Grammar’. You read "The Role of Language and Communication in National Transfromation" in category "Language" Every language has its own grammar which may not be the same with those of other languages and any deviation from such grammatical rules will render language use ungrammatical. IT IS SYMBOLIC: This means that language also involves the use of various symbols which invariably aids comprehension of the meaning of language. However, symbols may or may not be physical. It is not physical if what is meant is the mental image already pictured in the language users’ mind which comes to mind whenever the signifier is mentioned. LANGUAGE IS PURELY HUMAN: The school of thought who advocates these characteristics are those who believe in the incomparability of the human language. To them, language is one of the main distinctive features by which human beings can be identified, hence, it is only the human means of communication that is highly complex and developed and which can explain virtually everything that they identify as language. LANGUAGE IS COMPLEX BUT FLEXIBLE: Language complexity means that language is made up of various, but logical related, constituent parts that can be properly combined to express unlimited ideals. While language flexibility means that language is not an unreasonably rigid source of communication but one that can be modified in various ways to express various ideas. One can even say something and mean the opposite of what one says and yet the intended meaning of one’s message would be understood. LANGUAGE IS EITHER ACCQUIRED OR LEARNT: Here, human beings are not born with language though the ability to speak language is inherent in them; hence, no child starts to speak a language as soon as he/she is born. A language is either informally acquired from childhood through an unconscious process or formally learnt through a conscious learning process or in a formal learning setting like the language class. However, acquisition of language is peculiar to mother tongue while, learning proper is peculiar to other languages other than the mother tongue. It is also expedient to note that an already acquired language usually influences or impedes learning and competency in the second language usage. From the above, it is obvious that language is an essential part of human beings which they use for communication purpose. Therefore, every nation that wishes to have a meaningful transformation, must take the issue of its language very seriously. Nigeria is a typical example of a country that has not been taken the issue of language very seriously and this is part of the reasons for our backwardness in National Transformation. 2. 2: LANGUAGE AND NATIONAL TRANSFORMATION Transformation has to do with a complete change, usually into something with an improved appearance or usefulness. Transformation implies that there is an improvement of the well-being of the people. Transformation can be seen from two major angles, that is: from human and physical. For human, transformation should be seen in raising the levels of their living standard in terms of good income. Physical transformation is an aspect of transformation that does not necessarily change the living standard of the people like building skyscrapers, modern expressways and so on. Many people are poor because they cannot assume their citizens basic necessities of life. National Transformation is the growth of the nation in terms of unity, education and so on. It involves a coordinated and concentrated transformation of all aspects of the society, Elugbe (1990) as quoted by Okoye and Okafor (2011). For National Transformation and social changes to take a positive stand, the government should share most of her favourable policies to her target audience through the accessible mediums with acceptable language. The economic transformation of any nation also helps to define its transformational processes. As it is, the process of industrialization entails a background study of the nature of the environment and its suitability for the industry. This cannot be achieved without the use of language to transmit the ideas to the people concerned Unegbu (2011). The unity of a nation has to do with the need for the various ethnic groups in that nation to see themselves as one. It is certain that Nigeria as a nation is a geographical entity that is made up of several different groups ordinarily unrelated. I stand to said that there cannot be real national unity and transformation without a strong and genuine linguistic policy that is geared towards uniting the country 3. 0: WHAT IS COMMUNICATION? Communication is the process of sharing ideas, feelings, thoughts and messages with others. The heart of communication is the dissemination of effective messages to the audience and this may involve writing, speaking, gestures, disposition and facial expressions, among others. Communication has been given several definitions by various scholars. For instance, Little (1965:4) defines communication as: â€Å"a process by which information is passed among individuals and organizations by means of previously agreed symbols†. Lyons (1965:32) views it as â€Å"an intentional transmission of information by means of some established signaling system†. Book, et al (1980:8) sees communication as â€Å"†¦ a transactional symbolic process which allows people to relate and manage their environment by establishing human contact, exchanging information, re-enforcing the attitudes and behaviours of others and changing the attitudes and behaviours of others. By these definitions, communication therefore is a means of touching others through sharing of information in agreed system. 3. 1: FORMS OF COMMUNICATION Forms of communication have been derived for the sake of convenience to simplify the process of communication. Communication is very vital to keep the environment healthy and peaceful. Imagine a world where no one understands one another. Wouldn’t it be chaotic? Think about it. Communication of information, messages, opinions, speech and thoughts can be done through different forms of modern communication media, like Internet, Telephone and Mobile. Some of the basic ways of communication are by speaking, singing, sign language, body language, touch and eye contact. These basic ways of communication are used to transfer information and for the sake of this paper it shall be narrowed down into four: ? First is verbal communication, it is essentially the type of communication which uses words. It uses sounds in addition to the language, gestures and body language, while communicating. Verbal communication helps in expressing thoughts, emotions and sentiments. A phone conversation, chat with a friend, an announcement made or a speech delivered are all verbal forms of communication. For most of us, it comes with ease. As children, we learned verbal communication through the sounds around us. We soon develop and start understanding the language which helps us to communicate verbally as we grow older. Another is non-verbal communication. It is a process of communication without using words or sounds. Non-verbal communication uses gestures, body language, facial expressions, eye contact, clothing, hairstyles and every part of the body to communicate with the audience. Dances or a gesture made by a mother to a child, are the perfect examples of non-verbal communication. ?Written communic ation is another form. This is where you write the words which you want to communicate. Good written communication is essential for business purposes. Written communication is practiced in many different languages. E-mails, reports, articles and memos are some of the ways of using written communication in business. The written communication can be edited and amended many times before it is communicated to the second party to whom the communication is intended. This is one of the main advantages of using writing as the major means of communication in business activity. Written communication is used not only in business but also for informal communication purposes. Mobile SMS is an example of informal written communication see Daramola (2003). ?Fourthly is oral communication. This is the communication process conducted through spoken words. Oral communication is defined as the effective interpretation, composition, and presentation of information, ideas, and values to a specific audience. In today’s world, the emergences of different forms of media have led to the communication process through different channels like telephones, tele-conferences, video conferences and what have you. Earlier, face-to-face meetings and speeches were the only forms of communication see also Daramola (2003). 3. 2: CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION According to Daramola (2003), the characteristics of communication are as follows: oCommunication is dynamic, not static. It is continuous since there is no beginning and end to it in person’ life oIt is a complete process as it occurs at many levels and reflects many influences. oIt is irreversible. Once any message is sent and received, it produces effect on later messages. oIt is non sequential in that the elements are not rigidly patterned in a linear or circular manner. 3. 3: COM MUNICATION AND NATIONAL TRANSFORMATION National Transformation in Nigeria is a phenomenon that has so many meanings to different people though, all gear towards enhancing the living standard of the masses. Society as a whole cannot survive if the people are not properly informed of the way forward. And communication constitutes one of the instruments that precedes the education and re-education of the people providing changes in the society. Communication is a way of relaying a lot of information to a large segment of people. In communicating with the people, there is the communicator, the message, channel and the audience. As an ingredient for the advancement of the society, communication maintains a constant link between the people and National Transformation. The main purpose of communication is to create awareness to the public. Communication is the live wire for growth and transformation. It does not only eradicate ignorance and apathy, it aids to create awareness about happenings in the society. Lack of communication can lead to a total breakdown of activities in a society. Communication brings about freedom of speech and ideas. It gives everyone the privilege to participate in the formation of public matters. It keeps one abreast about transformational agenda and widens ones wealth of knowledge Unegbu (2011). Nigerian government need to use communication to help socio-economic and political advancement of the country and this will assist to mobilize the people towards the attainment of National Transformation of the country. With the use of communication and language, the government will be able to reach out to her numerous audiences in her policies and programmes. The aim at improving the standard of living of the masses, raising their consciousness towards protection and the defense of the nation for national interest cannot be achieved without proper communication. . 0: RECOMMENDATION The following recommendations may serve in improving the role language and communication plays in National Transformation. 1. Effort should be doubled at the teaching and learning of language and communication to meet international standards. 2. Education policy makers should make language and communication a compulsory course for all disciplines at the high education level in Nigeria. This will assist ev ery graduate (no matter his/her area of specialization) to acquire standard language and communication skills. . The teaching of language and communication should be more intensive. This implies that more hours should be allocated to language and communication class in our schools. 4. Teachers of language and communication should be trained and re-trained to enable them cope with the complexities involved in the teaching of the course. 5. 0: CONCLUSION Communication involves the use of language to pass information, transact, and exchange ideas and expressions of thought. This implies that, language is a fundamental symbol to communication. Language is not a natural instinct; it is acquired or learnt through the effective social stages like the family, peer-group and ethnic group. Man as a social and communicative animal must live, associate and interact with people in the society to achieve personal aspirations. All these is greatly enhanced and facilitated by effective communication. This paper has looked at language and communication in Nigerian environment as one of the ways of enhancing National Transformation. The point is that Nigeria as a country should develop language and communication to a level that every user can effectively and adequately handle it. This is in view of the fact that the Nigerians must be prepared for the challenges of international environment since transformation is not just something that is limited to within the boundaries of a given nation-state or country. The life of a nation will be short-circuited and meaningless without language and communication. Sustained communication is therefore made possible through language. How to cite The Role of Language and Communication in National Transfromation, Essays

Singapore Economy Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Singapore Economy. Answer: Introduction: The Singapore economy shows a highly developed trade-focused market economy. It is ranked the most open economy globally, seventh least corrupt economy, most pro-business economy, with low taxation rates of fourteen percent of the GDP and it has 3rd highest per-capita Gross Domestic Product with respect to Purchasing Power Parity. It is prominent foreign direct investment (FDI) outflow financier globally. It has further benefited from inward FDI flow from worldwide investors alongside institutions because of the economys attractive investment climate as well as a stable political atmosphere. The economy is known as the regional hub for wealth management due to its exports of electronics, services and chemicals that offer dominant source of revenue. Through this enormous revenue, Singapore is able to purchase raw goods alongside natural resources that the economy is lacking. The Singaporean economys outlook appears to have become less gloomy following the turn of the beginning of 2017, with the 1st-quarter growth beating the estimates while the government anticipating a higher GDP figure this year (Tan, Lean, Khan, 2014). The Singaporean economy stays on a moderate growth path. Nevertheless, the economy is somewhat constrained by the range of unsettled imbalances, amazing suppleness is resurfacing. The industrial production in Singapore has recorded another month of the healthy growth in 2017 April, backed by the prominent performance in the electronic cluster alongside PMI reading for quarter two thereby far signaling the expansionary circumstances. However, the recent data on the Singaporean economys exports indicate that external demand for the economys products that cushioned the slowdown of quarter one might be cooling that would subsequently weigh on the activities of manufacturing. On the local front, weak growth of wage as well as still high household indebtedness endure to limit private consumption, despite Aprils 2nd consecutive month of the healthy growth in sales in retail to certain improvement. The household expenditure has been agonizing from the strong correction in the price of the houses since reaching its climax in the year 2013. Such a correction does appear to be easing since there exist signs that transaction volumes remain growing. Production output performance analysis: The real GDP in current prices in Singapore is 291.860 billion US dollars having grown from 100.70% billion US dollars in 1997 to 296.970 billion US dollars in the year 2016 growing at the average rate annually of 6.320%. The real GDP of Singapore grew 2.50% year-on-year (YOY) in June 2017 after a growth of 2.50% in the past quarter. The real GDP growth YOY data updated quarterly from 1976 to June 2017 shows an average grow rate of 7.5%. The real GDP growth rate hit a record time high of 19% in June 2010 and an all-time low of -8.80% in March 2009. The real GDP per capita in current prices of Singapore is 51, 431 USD in 2017. The real GDP per capita expanded from 26, 387.390 billion US dollars in 1997 to 52, 960.730 billion US dollars in the year 2016 growing at the average annual rate of 4.160%. The Singaporean economy rebounded in quarter two but declines short of the expectation of the market. The economy returned to the growth in quarter two of the year 2017, chiefly on the back of the greater activities of the manufacturing. The aftermath followed a contraction in first quarter that stood largely impacted by the base effects due to the impressive expansion of the quarter four, and by the traditional volatility of the Singapores GDP figures. Based on the advanced estimates published by the Ministry of Trade and Industry on July 14th, the GDP of Singapore expanded by 0.4 percent in second quarter from the past quarter at the seasonally adjusted annualized rate (SAAR), comparing to first quarters revised 1.90 percent contraction (past reported: -1.30% qoq SAAR) however declining short of expectations of the market (Tremewan, 2016). The rebound came on the back of the manufacturing industry acceleration alongside the turnarounds in the services as well as construction industries. Manufacturing expanded 2.40% quarter-on-quarter (qoq) SAAR, up from the first quarter mild 0.40 percent increase. The service industry grew 0.40 percent qoq in 2nd quarter of the year, relative to past quarters 2.70 percent contraction. The construction sector further rebounded in qoq basis, growing 4.30 percent in second quarter, following sharp 14.40 percent contraction recorded in quarter one. The GDP expanded 2.50% in quarter two in year-on-year basis thereby matching the first quarters revised 2.50 percent growth (past reported: +2.70 year-on-year) alongside FocusEconomics Consensus Forecast. The growth arose following an eighty percent expansion in manufacturing industry (first quarter: +8.50% YOY), led by the electronics growth and precision engineering clusters. The manufacturing expansion as indicated in the previous quarter, remained underpinned by the stronger external demand for the semiconductors alongside being manifested in encouraging figures for the industrial production that expanded for 10th month in a row in May. On the YOY terms, the growth in service industry accelerated from first quarters 1.40% to 1.70% in the second quarter. Stronger demand externally accounted for the slight acceleration thereby benefiting the transportation and subsequent storage as well as business service sub-industries. The construction industry on the downside endured to contract in the annual basis in the second quarter and declined 5.60 percent that denotes a slight enhancement from the first quarters 6.10 percent contraction. The weaknesses in both public- and private sector construction activity weighed on adverse performance of construction sector that is still agonizing the consequences of the property prices correction that began following the climax hit in the year 2013 and is only slowly manifesting signs of softening. The economy endured to benefit from the latest improvement in worldwide trade and strong expansion in electronic production underway beginning quarter four of 2016, whereas more domestic-ori ented sectors stood affected by the slugging conditions at home (Tan, 2016). The economic growth of Singapore is probably to stay tepid ahead, gaining from ongoing recovery in external sector yet agonizing from weak demand domestically. The economys efficient infrastructure, greatly transparent regulatory atmosphere, low taxation burden alongside stable governance make Singaporean economy greatly dynamic as well as resilient. However, deteriorating labor market conditions, ongoing property market weaknesses alongside gradual productivity benefits remain weighing on household expenditure, whereas low prices of oil alongside increasing rates of interest in the United States pose descending risks to outlook. The Singaporean Monetary Authority anticipates GDO to grow at the rate ranging 1- and 3 percent this year. The Focus Economics Consensus Forecast is projecting that Singaporean economy shall expand two percent this year that is unaltered from the previous two months first. The growth rate is expected to accelerate slightly to 2.10 percent. The performance trends of the Singapore economy can be understood through climate change and resource scarcity, technological breakthroughs, shifts in global economic power and rapid urbanization. Singapore remains in the confluence of China cementing its dominance in trade in Asia and United States pivoting to Asia via its successful conclusion of TPP negotiations. These major shifts makes Singapore in a unique position to capitalize on opportunities. Rapid urbanization brings main implication for business and Singapore must see its associations not just with economies, but also with regions and cities. The Singaporean government has adopted economic development and growth strategy as a measure adopted to achieve the production output performance at the national level under the formulation of the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI). These agencies have triggered reforms and transformation. The government recent push for economic strengthening for more sustainable long run growth is anchored on strategies delineated in the year 2010 economic strategies committee report. Thus the government focus on growth through skills and innovation, and anchoring Singapore as a global Asia Hub. Labour market analysis The adjusted rate of unemployment in Singapore stood at 2.20% in the March quarter of the year 2017 relative to preamble estimates of 2.30% and identical to previous quarter. The jobless rate stood at its highest level beginning 4th quarter 2010, as additional people made entry into the labor force whereas total employment shrank the most beginning the 2nd quarter 2009. The unemployment rate in the economy averaged 2.450% from the year 1986 till 2017, hitting a record time high of six percent in 1st quarter of the year 1986 and an all-time low of 1.4% in 2nd quarter of the year 1990. In the 3 months to March, the unemployment rate remained unaltered from the past quarter for residents (3.20%) and citizens (3.50%). The total employment declined by 6,800.0 following a rise of 2,300.0 in the 4th quarter and hitting the highest quarterly contraction beginning June quarter 2009. The drop happened in manufacturing (-4,300) alongside construction (-12,500.0), chiefly because of a decline in Work Permit Holders whereas service industry witnessed a rise of 9,900 in service sector employment. Some 4,000.0 workers became retrenched, lower than 5,440.0 workers in December quarter and identical period the past year (4,710). The redundancies dropped in the manufacturing (890.0 from 1,990.0 in 3rd quarter ad hitting lowest figure beginning 2nd quarter of the year 2015 (870.0) and services (2,440.0) from 2,840.0. In comparison, construction recorded more redundancies (660.0 from 580.0). The services (61%) formed the bulk of all retrenchments, chiefly in the wholesale trade (13.0%), financial services (12%) and professional services (12%). The re-entry rate amongst the residents made redundant stood at 64.40%, contrasted with 64.70% in the past quarter. The job vacancies figure (seasonally adjusted) amongst the private sector establishment with at least twenty-five workers and public sector dropped slightly in March 2007. Nevertheless, vacancies amongst small private sector establishments employing less than twenty-five workers shot up. This brought total vacancies for Singapore economy increased (45,300.0 from 44,500 in quarter three). Consequently, the seasonally adjusted ratio of the vacancies of job to unemployed individuals improved slightly following 7 straight quarters of drop. The seasonally adjusted recruitment rate dropped to 2.10% in the 1st quarter 2017 following the uptick in previous 3 months. The recruitment rate has stayed on a general downtrend beginning 3rd quarter 2014. Meanwhile, the resignation rate held stable at 1.80% beginning the start of the year 2016. The unemployment is described as persons who do not have a job, have looked for work actively in the previous 4 weeks are unable to find work at prevailing wage rate and are presently available for work. The types of unemployment in Singapore include cyclical/demand-deficient, structural and frictional unemployment. Cyclical unemployment is a main trigger of unemployment in Singapore since the country has a huge external sector and remains hugely reliant on external demand for the growth of economy. For example, in Singapores manufacturing of electronics, the economy exports hugely to rest of the globe. In case the global demand for its electronics declines, firms producing electronics shall face a decreased demand. Since the country is small as well as open economy, heavily reliant on exports, where exports decline, Singaporean AD will drop, and shift to left thereby lowering national output and income, whereas increasing cyclical unemployment. Due to globalization, Singapore is inv olved in huge restructuring and in the course structural unemployment may ensue. Singapore has changed from the labor intensive to capital intensive economy, and hence different skills are needed. Workers without appropriate training and expertise to move into the different sector are retrenched hence contributing to structural unemployment. Frictional unemployment in Singapore occurs since it takes time for individuals to find novel jobs when they alter jobs or look for suitable jobs. The creation and destruction of jobs creates need for individuals to look for jobs as well as for firms for workers, and subsequently there is a period lag. The government of Singapore has taken various measures to achieve full employment. The government is using targeted employment programs to obtain full employment for all. Thus, the government has undertaken policies that direct jobs to areas of high unemployment. The government uses the public and non-profit employment programs thereby creating jobs by meeting unmet needs. The government is also using the public investment and infrastructure. The government has identified shortfall of the public investment in broadband; research and development; transportation and education. Thus the government is undertaking sustained program of public investment to create jobs as well as increase its productivity and growth through budget policy as a tool to allow the government raise productivity and bring the economy closer to full employment (Chellaraj Mattoo, 2015). Price level analysis The Singapores consumer prices increased 1.40% YOY in March of the year 2017 relative to the 0.40% increase in the previous month and in line with the consensus of the market. This was the highest inflation rate beginning June 2014, propelled by the surge in the housing cost alongside a swifter increase in the food prices. The core consumer prices that excludes the accommodation alongside the private road transport cost shot higher 1.60%, following the 1.70% gain in the previous month and matching the market expectations (Gagnon, 2014). On the basis of month-on-month, the consumer prices increased 0.30%, after declining 0.30% in April. The rate of inflation in the economy averaged 2.650% from 1962 till 2017, hitting record high of 34.0% in March of the year 1974 and an all-time low of -3.1% in September of the year 1976 as seen below: Inflation is the steady increase in the general level of prices for a basket of commodities over a given period of time and it is caused by a range of reasons including aggregate demand increases at higher rate than that of aggregate supply and import-price-push inflation. Where the aggregate demand increases faster than the aggregate supply as seen in the figure above, there is a tendency that Singaporean general price level will increase hence triggering inflation. Inflation in Singapore is also caused by the import-price-push inflation. It is the predominant cause of inflation in Singapore. Singapore as a small as well as open economy with few natural resources, the economy is heavily dependent on imports from other economies like Malaysia and China, with export as well as import spending more than thrice of Singapore GDP (Chow, Lim McNelis, 2014). This implies that where the rate of inflation in China or Malaysia is comparatively higher, Singapore import natural resources at comparatively higher prices that subsequently trigger a rise in price of a particular basket of commodities. Hence, there will be inflation due to import-price-push inflation (Low Thomas Vadaketh, 2016). Singaporean government combat inflation by adopting such measures as combined fiscal, monetary and supply-side policies to achieve stable price. Singapore mainly employ the exchange-rate policy to achieve stable price. Because the main cause is from imports, Singapore reasonably use its exchange rate when mitigating impacts of import-price-push inflation. The economy pursues a rate of exchange policy of slow as well as steady appreciation. Singapore increase its currencys rate of the currency appreciation via foreign reserve to buy its dollar when China and Malaysian have comparatively higher inflation. Thus imports become relatively less expensive based on Singapore dollar hence mitigating the effects. Singapore combat demand-pull inflation via supply-side policies that increase productive capacity of economy and hence aggregate supply. It increases workers quantities through schemes like Skillsfuture alongside such organization as Workforce Development Agency that equip Singaporeans with essential skills thereby increasing productivity (Abbas Rizvi et al., 2014). Conclusion The paper has covered key areas of Singaporean economy including production output performance analysis, labor market analysis as well as price level analysis. The unemployment in Singapore has been examined by highlighting the unemployment trend based on the unemployment rates as well as main types of unemployment in the economy. Further, and in the inflation in Singapore has been presented based on the inflation rate trend and the main causes of inflation alongside measures the government has taken to combat both inflation and unemployment. References Abbas Rizvi, S. K., Naqvi, B., Bordes, C., Mirza, N. (2014). Inflation volatility: an Asian perspective. Ekonomska istraÃ… ¾ivanja, 27(1), 280-303. Chellaraj, G., Mattoo, A. (2015). Can the knowledge capital model explain foreign investment in services? the case of Singapore. Chow, H. K., Lim, G. C., McNelis, P. D. (2014). Monetary regime choice in Singapore: Would a Taylor rule outperform exchange-rate management?. Journal of Asian Economics, 30, 63-81. Gagnon, J. E. (2014). Alternatives to Currency Manipulation: What Switzerland, Singapore, and Hong Kong Can Do. change, 2012, 13. Low, D., Thomas Vadaketh, S. (2016). The End of the Singapore Consensus. In SINGAPORE 2065: Leading Insights on Economy and Environment from 50 Singapore Icons and Beyond (pp. 162-165). Tan, A. H. (2016). Economic Prospects of Singapore. In SINGAPORE 2065: Leading Insights on Economy and Environment from 50 Singapore Icons and Beyond (pp. 213-218). Tan, F., Lean, H. H., Khan, H. (2014). Growth and environmental quality in Singapore: Is there any trade-off?. Ecological Indicators, 47, 149-155. Tremewan, C. (2016). The political economy of social control in Singapore. Springer.